Navigating a gluten-free and vegan diet can be a daunting task, but this comprehensive guide will unlock the secrets to creating delicious, satisfying meals that cater to your dietary needs. Whether you’ve recently adopted these dietary restrictions or are considering taking the leap, this guide is here to help you enjoy every bite.
The Gluten-Free and Vegan Lifestyle
A gluten-free and vegan diet offers numerous health benefits, including increased energy, improved digestion, and reduced inflammation. However, many people believe that following such a diet is restrictive and unsatisfying. While it’s true that you may need to give up certain foods, the world of gluten-free and vegan cooking offers a wide range of delicious and nutritious options.
One common misconception is that a gluten-free diet is the same as a wheat-free diet. In reality, gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, as well as in some oats. This means that people following a gluten-free diet must avoid these grains in their entirety, as well as many processed foods that contain gluten.
Being vegan, on the other hand, means avoiding all animal products, including meat, dairy, eggs, and honey. While this may seem limiting, there are countless plant-based alternatives to these foods, making veganism a flexible and delicious dietary choice.
One of the biggest challenges of a gluten-free and vegan lifestyle is knowing what to eat and how to cook it. In the following sections, we’ll cover the basics of gluten-free and vegan cooking, including essential ingredients, recipes, and tips for dining out and meal prepping.
Stocking Your Pantry
Before you can start cooking, you’ll need to stock your pantry with the right ingredients. While there are many ingredients that are off-limits for those following a gluten-free and vegan diet, there are also plenty of options that work for both dietary restrictions.
- Gluten-free grains: Brown rice, quinoa, millet, buckwheat, amaranth, and oats (be sure to look for certified gluten-free oats)
- Beans and lentils: All varieties are gluten-free and vegan
- Nuts and seeds: Almonds, cashews, peanuts, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and sesame seeds
- Nut and seed butters: Almond butter, peanut butter, and sunflower seed butter
- Coconut products: Coconut milk, coconut cream, unsweetened shredded coconut, and coconut oil
- Fruits and vegetables: All varieties are gluten-free and vegan
- Herbs and spices: Basil, cayenne pepper, chili powder, cinnamon, cumin, garlic powder, ginger, paprika, parsley, rosemary, sage, thyme, and turmeric
- Oils: Olive oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, and sesame oil
- Sweeteners: Maple syrup, agave nectar, coconut sugar, and dates
For those following a vegan diet, there are also many animal-free alternatives to common non-vegan ingredients:
- Dairy-free milk: Soy milk, almond milk, coconut milk, and oat milk
- Egg substitutes: Flax seeds or chia seeds mixed with water, mashed banana, applesauce, and silken tofu
- Butter substitute: Vegan butter or coconut oil
- Cheese substitute: Nutritional yeast, cashew cheese, and soy cheese
With these ingredients on hand, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle any gluten-free and vegan recipe.
Breakfast Favorites
Fluffy Gluten-Free and Vegan Pancakes
Ingredients:
- 2 cups gluten-free all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 1/2 cups unsweetened almond milk
- 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce
- 2 tablespoons ground flaxseed
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions:
- Whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together almond milk, applesauce, flaxseed, and vanilla extract.
- Add wet ingredients to dry ingredients and stir until combined.
- Heat a non-stick pan over medium heat and lightly grease with oil or cooking spray.
- Scoop 1/4 cup batter onto pan for each pancake.
- Cook until bubbles form on the surface, then flip and cook until golden brown.
Serve with your favorite toppings, such as fresh fruit, nut butter, or maple syrup.
Hearty Oatmeal with Seasonal Fruits
Ingredients:
- 1 cup gluten-free rolled oats
- 3 cups water
- 1/4 cup chopped nuts (such as almonds, walnuts, or pecans)
- 1/4 cup raisins or dried cranberries
- Seasonal fresh fruit, for topping
Instructions:
- Bring water to a boil in a medium saucepan, then add oats and reduce heat to a simmer.
- Cook, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid has been absorbed, about 15 minutes.
- Stir in nuts and raisins or cranberries.
- Serve oatmeal in bowls topped with seasonal fresh fruit.
Savory Tofu Scramble
Ingredients:
- 14 oz firm tofu, drained
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1/2 cup chopped onion
- 1/2 cup chopped bell pepper
- 1/2 cup chopped mushrooms
- 1/4 cup unsweetened almond milk
- 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1/2 teaspoon paprika
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh chives
Instructions:
- Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
- Add onion, bell pepper, and mushrooms and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Transfer vegetables to a plate.
- Crumble tofu into the same skillet and cook until lightly browned, about 5 minutes.
- Add vegetables back to the skillet along with almond milk, turmeric, paprika, salt, and pepper.
- Cook, stirring frequently, until tofu is coated in the spiced milk and vegetables are heated through.
- Stir in chives and serve.
Serve savory tofu scramble with gluten-free toast or as part of a larger breakfast spread.
Satisfying Mains
Creamy Lentil and Vegetable Curry
Ingredients:
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 onion, chopped
- 2 carrots, chopped
- 1 red bell pepper, chopped
- 1 yellow bell pepper, chopped
- 1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced (optional)
- 1 tablespoon curry powder
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1 can (14 oz) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
- 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
- 1 can (14 oz) diced tomatoes
- 1 cup dried red lentils, rinsed
- 1 cup chopped kale
- 1 cup chopped spinach
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
Instructions:
- Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, bell peppers, jalapeno (if using), and a generous pinch of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are softened, about 5 minutes.
- Add curry powder, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, cumin, coriander, cloves, chickpeas, coconut milk, and tomatoes. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a simmer.
- Stir in lentils and cook until tender, about 20 minutes.
- Stir in kale and spinach and cook until wilted, about 2 minutes.
- Season curry with salt and pepper to taste.
- Serve curry over rice, garnished with cilantro.
For a complete protein, consider serving curry with a side of quinoa or brown rice.
Zucchini Noodle Bolognese
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 onion, chopped
- 2 carrots, chopped
- 1 celery stalk, chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 can (28 oz) crushed tomatoes
- 1 can (15 oz) cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
- 1/2 cup red wine (optional)
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh basil
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
- 2 lbs zucchini, sliced into noodles (using a spiralizer or other method)
- Salt and pepper, to taste
Instructions:
- Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, celery, and a generous pinch of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are softened, about 5 minutes.
- Add garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds.
- Stir in tomatoes, beans, and red wine (if using). Bring to a simmer and cook until flavors have melded, about 20 minutes.
- Stir in basil and parsley.
- Meanwhile, heat a large skillet over medium heat and lightly grease with oil or cooking spray. Add zucchini noodles and cook until just wilted, about 30 seconds.
- Season bolognese with salt and pepper to taste.
- Serve bolognese over zucchini noodles, garnished with additional basil and parsley.
For a heartier version, consider adding cooked lentils or chickpeas to the bolognese.
Baked Tofu Steaks with Roasted Vegetables
Ingredients:
- 14 oz firm tofu, drained and cut into 1/2-inch-thick slices
- 1/4 cup low-sodium soy sauce
- 1/4 cup maple syrup
- 2 tablespoons rice vinegar
- 1 tablespoon sesame oil
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon chili powder
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 pound mixed vegetables (such as zucchini, bell pepper, red onion, and eggplant), cut into bite-sized pieces
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- Salt and pepper, to taste
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 400°F.
- Place tofu slices on a rimmed baking sheet. In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, maple syrup, rice vinegar, sesame oil, cornstarch, chili powder, paprika, and ginger.
- Brush tofu with half of the marinade and bake for 15 minutes.
- Meanwhile, toss vegetables with oil on a separate rimmed baking sheet and season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Remove tofu from oven and brush with remaining marinade.
- Add tofu back to oven and roast alongside vegetables for 15-20 minutes, until vegetables are tender and tofu is golden brown.
Serve tofu and vegetables with steamed rice or quinoa, if desired.
Indulgent Desserts
Fudgy Gluten-Free and Vegan Brownies
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted (or coconut oil)
- 1 1/2 cups sugar
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce
- 1 1/2 cups gluten-free all-purpose flour
- 3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup semisweet chocolate chips
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9×13-inch baking pan with butter or cooking spray.
- Stir together melted butter, sugar, vanilla extract, and applesauce in a large bowl.
- In another bowl, whisk together flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt.
- Gradually stir dry ingredients into wet ingredients until just combined.
- Fold in chocolate chips.
- Spread batter evenly in prepared baking pan.
- Bake until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with a few moist crumbs, about 30-35 minutes.
Allow brownies to cool in the pan before slicing and serving.
Creamy Cashew-Based Cheesecake
Ingredients:
- 1 1/2 cups gluten-free graham cracker crumbs
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 16 oz cashews, soaked in water for at least 4 hours and drained
- 3/4 cup unsweetened almond milk
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 1/4 cup coconut oil, melted
- 1/4 cup lemon juice
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch springform pan with cooking spray.
- Stir together graham cracker crumbs, butter, and sugar in a medium bowl.
- Press mixture evenly into the bottom of the prepared pan.
- In a food processor, blend cashews until they form a fine meal.
- Add almond milk, sugar, oil, lemon juice, vanilla extract, and salt to the food processor and process until mixture is smooth and creamy.
- Pour mixture over graham cracker crust and spread evenly.
- Bake until set, about 45-50 minutes.
- Cool cheesecake to room temperature before chilling in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours.
Serve cheesecake with fresh fruit or a drizzle of chocolate syrup.
Decadent Chocolate Mousse
Ingredients:
- 1 pound silken tofu, drained
- 1 cup semisweet chocolate chips
- 1/2 cup unsweetened almond milk
- 1/2 cup maple syrup
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions:
- Melt chocolate chips in a double boiler or in the microwave, stirring frequently.
- In a food processor, puree tofu until smooth.
- Transfer tofu to a large bowl and stir in melted chocolate.
- In the same food processor, blend almond milk and maple syrup until foamy.
- Stir foam into tofu mixture along with vanilla extract.
- Divide mousse between glasses or ramekins and chill for at least 2 hours, or until set.
Serve mousse garnished with fresh fruit, chopped nuts, or a drizzle of chocolate syrup.
Snacks and Sides
Crispy Baked Falafel
Ingredients:
- 2 cans (15 oz each) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
- 1/2 cup chopped onion
- 1/2 cup chopped parsley
- 1/2 cup chopped cilantro
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 1/4 cup flour (such as rice flour)
- 1/4 cup sesame seeds
- 1/4 cup olive oil
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 375°F.
- Place chickpeas in a food processor and pulse until coarsely chopped.
- Transfer chickpeas to a large bowl and stir in onion, parsley, cilantro, garlic, cumin, coriander, paprika, cayenne pepper, salt, and pepper.
- Shape mixture into small balls and roll in flour.
- Place flour-coated falafel in a shallow dish and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
- Stir sesame seeds into a shallow dish.
- Roll falafel in sesame seeds to coat.
- Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
- Fry falafel in batches until golden brown, about 3 minutes per side.
- Transfer falafel to a rimmed baking sheet and bake for 10 minutes.
Serve falafel with hummus and pita bread.
Roasted Garlic Hummus
Ingredients:
- 1 head garlic
- 1 1/2 cups chickpeas, drained and rinsed
- 1/4 cup tahini
- 1/4 cup lemon juice
- 1/4 cup unsweetened almond milk
- 1/3 cup olive oil
- Salt and pepper, to taste
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 400°F.
- Cut off the top third of the garlic head to expose the cloves.
- Place garlic on a square of aluminum foil and drizzle with oil.
- Wrap garlic tightly in foil and roast until tender and golden brown, about 45 minutes.
- Squeeze garlic pulp into a food processor.
- Add chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, almond milk, and salt and pepper to taste to the food processor and process until smooth.
- With the food processor running, slowly drizzle in oil.
- Transfer hummus to a bowl and drizzle with oil before serving.
Serve hummus with pita bread and falafel.
Quinoa and Kale Salad
Ingredients:
- 1 cup quinoa, rinsed
- 2 1/2 cups water
- 1/2 cup sliced almonds
- 1/2 cup dried cranberries
- 1/2 cup chopped red onion
- 1/2 cup chopped red bell pepper
- 1 pound kale, stems removed and leaves chopped
- 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar
- 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
- 1/4 cup honey
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
Instructions:
- Bring quinoa and water to a boil in a medium saucepan.
- Reduce heat to a simmer and cook until quinoa has absorbed all the water and is tender, about 15 minutes.
- Fluff quinoa with a fork and transfer to a large bowl to cool.
- Heat a dry large skillet over medium heat.
- Add almonds to skillet and cook until golden brown, stirring frequently, about 4 minutes.
- Transfer almonds to a plate to cool.
- Stir almonds, cranberries, onion, bell pepper, and kale into quinoa.
- Whisk vinegar, oil, honey, salt, and pepper in a small bowl.
- Drizzle dressing over salad and toss to coat.
Serve salad with roasted vegetables or falafel for a satisfying meal.
Dining Out and Meal Prepping
While cooking at home is the best way to ensure that your meals are gluten-free and vegan, there will be times when you need to eat out or rely on prepared foods. Here are some tips for navigating these situations:
- When eating out at a restaurant, check the menu online beforehand to see if there are any obvious options that will work for you. Don’t be afraid to ask the server or chef questions about ingredients and preparation methods.
- At Asian restaurants, opt for dishes made with rice or soy sauce, as these are often naturally gluten-free and vegan. Be sure to ask about any potential cross-contamination with gluten.
- At Mexican restaurants, look for dishes made with corn tortillas, as these are naturally gluten-free. Ask if beans are cooked in lard or if they can be prepared with oil instead.
- At Italian restaurants, ask if the pasta is made in-house and if there are any gluten-free options available. Many restaurants now offer rice or corn pasta, or you can opt for zucchini noodles.
- When ordering takeout or prepared meals, read labels carefully and avoid anything with added sugar or artificial ingredients.
- When meal prepping, consider making large batches of soups, stews, or curries that can be easily portioned and reheated throughout the week.
By following these tips, you’ll be able to enjoy delicious meals even when you’re on the go or relying on prepared foods.